Policy Briefs

BRI 2.0: Navigating the Strategic Shifts in the Belt and Road Initiative

May 24, 2025   Reading Time: < 1 minute

Reading Time: < 1 min read

Madhuka Rukmalgama

Research Assistant at the Lakshman Kadirgamar Institute of International Relations and Strategic Studies (LKI)

Abstract: This paper examines BRI 2.0-China’s strategic responses to challenges encountered by the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) partner countries over the past decade, focusing on the cases of Djibouti, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. It assesses the benefits and drawbacks of BRI investments in these countries and analyzes how China has addressed evolving circumstances within each country. The paper explores the measures China has adopted to respond to these ongoing challenges, considering both the adjustments made and the strategic outcomes of the BRI.

Year:

  • 2025

Author:

  • Madhuka Rukmalgama

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